Riverside wage violations are a growing problem, not only here but across the country. sparks.jpg

These are issues like unpaid wages or illegal deductions or failing to pay the minimum wage or overtime.

San Bernardino Employment Attorney Houman Fakhimi understands that many times, employees simply let these things go, figuring it’s not worth it to go after them. But the truth of the matter is, this is a form of theft, and employers need to be held accountable for these actions.

One example, recently outlined by the McClatchy Newspapers’ service, was that of a home health care worker in Michigan. Her employer owed her $400 in pay, which it kept promising to pay in her next pay check. Months went by before the worker finally filed a complaint with state officials, who told her employer to either pay up or face a formal hearing. That worker is still waiting for her check.

Particularly for larger sums or instances in which the violations occurred over a period of time, it can be well worth your while to hire an experienced employment attorney in Riverside.

The fact of the matter is, more employers than ever are trying these tactics, seeing how far they can push the envelope to get away with it. The tanking economy is a big factor in all of this.

Companies all over the country are trying to cut costs and simply keep their heads above water. Couple that with the fact that fewer and fewer unions are in place to protect workers, as well as government budget cuts that result in fewer enforcement actions, and this is something that we’re likely to see rise exponentially in the next handful of months and years.

In fact, some two-thirds of low-income workers report experiencing some form of wage theft on a weekly basis. That’s according to a study three years ago involving some 4,500 low-wage workers in Chicago, New York and Los Angeles.

Broken down a little more, that’s more than $50 per week, on average, per worker. That’s a huge blow for them individually, but it adds up to have a huge impact on our overall economy. A study recently just in Houston, TX alone discovered that workers lose more than $750 every single year due to wage theft.

Part of the problem for workers is that they may not realize what wage theft actually looks like. Sometimes, it’s blatantly failing to give you pay that you’ve earned. In other cases, it’s mislabeling you as an independent contractor, so that the company can avoid paying unemployment insurance on you. That also means that if you get laid off, you have no unemployment protection. For many people, especially those living paycheck to paycheck, that can mean the difference between losing their home or slipping into bankruptcy.

And often, if you have been hit with a wage theft or wage violation, others with the company have been as well. In the case of the Michigan home health care worker, the government had received three additional complaints from other workers.

In fact, the City of Los Angeles is among several that are actually considering additional laws that would help combat wage theft.
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Riverside sexual harassment cases are not precluded from moving forward simply because of consent when one of those involved is a supervisor of the other. thekiss.jpg

Riverside Sexual Harassment Lawyer Houman Fakhimi
has known of situations in which the subordinate was afraid to press forward with the case, believing that although they hadn’t wanted to engage in sexual contact with their boss, consent made the point moot.

That’s simply not true.

Medina v. United Christian Evangelical Association of Florida proved this.

Now, we’ve just recently had the former CEO of Best Buy resign amid allegations of an inappropriate relationship with a subordinate. There are no indications at this point that what took place was sexual harassment, but given the power that this individual held within such a large company, it would not be surprising if such an allegation were to emerge somewhere down the line.

Medina v. United Christian is just one example of how consent doesn’t necessarily prevent actions from being deemed sexual harassment. In this case, there was a church that hired a young man to be the personal assistant of the pastor. His official responsibilities included helping the pastor with personal care and driving him from one place to another.

The employee later claimed that the pastor coerced him into engaging in a sexual relationship. The young man said he did not want to do this, but did so voluntarily after the pastor threatened his job and forced him to redo work he had already finished.

The employee eventually sued for sexual harassment. Both the church and the pastor indicated it couldn’t be sexual harassment because the employee had consented to the sexual relations.

However, the court ultimately sided with the employee, citing a previous Supreme Court decision that indicated consent was not necessarily a factor in certain cases of sexual harassment.

That said, if there was consent, it can still be a more difficult case to prove than if the conduct or activity was expressly unwanted and rebuffed or refused. What a Riverside sexual harassment attorney would have to prove would be that the conduct was unwelcome, and that they were either threatened or had a fear that they would lose their job or suffer some other consequence as a result of not consenting.

It’s for this reason that a lot of businesses ban personal relationships among employees and supervisors.

It’s unclear whether Best Buy had that type of policy in place when it discovered that the married CEO had been carrying on a relationship with a younger female employee.

The company is reportedly investigating a number of “complaints” with regard to “inappropriate behavior” with a female employee. Now, it’s not clear whether those complaints came from the employee or from other co-workers.

The CEO later resigned in the midst of that investigation.
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Orange County wage disputes are a particular problem for those who either work for small companies or individuals. blankie.jpg

Wage Dispute Attorney Houman Fakhimi understands that nanny’s or home health care employees often fall into this category. Although what they do is still work – any way you slice it – employers have a tendency to fall into a comfort zone with these individuals being “part of the family.” And in some ways, certainly, they are and that can be one rewarding aspect of these positions. The fact of the matter is, however, this is still a job, they are still paid employees and they deserve to be treated with the same considerations under state and federal labor laws.

That is the issue for the former nanny of A-list Actress Sharon Stone. The former employee is alleging religious and racial discrimination, as well as a wage dispute. A spokesman for Stone has called the allegations frivolous and absurd, but the outcome remains to be seen.

Here’s what we know of this case so far, as reported by The Los Angeles Times, which recently obtained the civil court filling:

The nanny was first employed by the actress initially to look after one of Stone’s three children in 2006. Then in 2008, the nanny was promoted to responsibility for caring for all three children. This included an extensive amount of travel, as well as living with the actress and her family.

She remained employed with Stone’s family through February of 2011.

During those years,the complaint alleges, Stone made frequent disparaging comments about her employee’s religious beliefs as a devout Christian, forbade her from reading the Bible in her home and criticized her for attending church.

Additionally, the woman said that Stone made her feel that her Filipino heritage was somehow offensive. One example that was given was that the nanny was reportedly instructed not to speak much around the children so that the kids would not pick up her speech patterns.

Ultimately, however, the nanny said she was fired in 2011 after Stone reportedly learned she had accepted the overtime she was owed. Stone’s staff reportedly paid the overtime – as required by state law – but Stone then alleged that the woman had “stolen” it and that acceptance of that money was “illegal.”

Of course, what’s important to note at this time is that we’re really getting only one side of the story. If all this is indeed true, the employment law violations are egregious.

A lot of times in cases involving celebrities, the stars will simply settle, not wanting to drum up additional publicity that would put them in a bad light.

What we’re really talking about in this case is discrimination and a wage dispute.

With regard to the discrimination, what may be difficult to prove in this regard is whether those allegations are true. Unless the nanny has some form of proof or other individuals who heard Stone say these things, it may end up being a situation of she-said-she-said. That doesn’t mean it didn’t happen, just that it can be more of a challenge for a labor law attorney to prove.

The case may actually hinge more on the issue of overtime.

California state law requires that non-exempt employees who are over the age of 18 are prohibited from working more than 8 hours a day or 40 hours in a week without overtime compensation. The law indicates that this compensation is to consist of the employee’s regular rate of pay, plus half that amount for each hour worked. If an employee works more than 12 hours in a single day, his or her pay rate is actually doubled.

If you think you may not have been paid the overtime you deserve, consult an experienced Orange County wage dispute attorney.
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Riverside employment attorneys know that in theory, doing the right thing should be rewarded – not cause you to become embroiled in Riverside employment litigation. cophat.jpg

However, Employment Law Attorney Houman Fakhimi knows that when those in authority have something to lose by your honesty, they may retaliate against you. Depending on the circumstances, this may be not only unethical, but illegal.

That’s what happened recently to an officer with the Los Angeles Police Department, who were recently awarded more than $1 million, following a civil suit alleging retaliation for reporting toll-skippers within the agency.

Here’s what we know of the case from The Los Angeles Times:

A sergeant who had worked at the agency for nearly 30 years was reportedly targeted after reporting a toll-dodging colleague – a captain.

Several neglect-of-duty complaints were subsequently lodged against the sergeant by the captain. When it came down to it, the LAPD flat-out ignored the complaint regarding the captain, while pressing forward with the complaints against the sergeant.

Evidence was presented at court that showed the captain had evaded paying tolls between spring of 2009 and January 2010. Likely, the evasion had gone on for much longer than that, though there wasn’t solid proof outside of the aforementioned time frame. It’s not clear exactly how many times he was able to pass without paying, but they involved his commute from his home in Inland Empire to his office in West Los Angeles.

Prior to being named a captain, he worked in the agency’s media relations office – so he was apparently well-connected.

However, the captain didn’t stop there. He reportedly tried to cover up his toll-skipping by taking off one license plate and taping another one over it. He also reportedly lied to investigators with the department about it.

The sergeant first raised concerns about the captain in the fall of 2009.

Nothing happened.

But then the sergeant became the target of two separate neglect-of-duty complaints. One reportedly involved his failure to not act quickly enough to send a squad car to a scene and the second was regarding failure to file a report for a complaint of domestic violence.

Investigators with the agency’s internal affairs office cleared the sergeant of doing anything wrong. But then the captain, who had access to the sergeant’s file, went in and changed those findings to show that the complaints were sustained.

The sergeant subsequently sued in civil court. A jury heard the case, and reached its verdict within just four hours – siding unanimously 12-0 with the sergeant.

The department is now on the hook for some $1 million in damages. That includes about $112,000 for past and future economic damages and non-economic damages of about $475,000. The jury also found for future non-economic damages of about $435,000.

The LAPD has indicated it might appeal. However, it’s important to note that this decision is the latest in several against the agency for retaliation.
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Rancho Cucamonga employment lawyers know that for most people, work ethic is important. stethascopeimage.jpg

Rancho Cucamonga employment litigation lawyers also know, however, that life circumstances sometimes get in the way of your ability to do your best. For example, if one of your parents requires kidney dialysis or maybe your child needs regular physical therapy.

If you find yourself consistently ducking out of work for these type of medical issues, you may want to consider taking some time to regroup.

San Bernadino employment discrimination has long been known to cover aspects such as national origin, religion and gender. smile.jpg

But what if the person alleging the discrimination is transgender? San Bernadino Employment Discrimination Attorney Houman Fakhimi is happy to report they are now explicitly included as well, thanks to a landmark civil rights case.

This may have seemed like a no-brainer, but until just this month, the rules, as laid out by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, weren’t clear in this regard. That led to denial of a claim of California transgender discrimination brought about by a woman (previously a man) who was applying for a law enforcement ballistics position.

More than ever, Riverside employment litigation cases are being filed against companies that try to skirt their overtime responsibilities, as spelled out by federal law. clock.jpg

Now, our Riverside employment law attorneys are keeping a watchful eye on a case before the U.S. Supreme Court that deals with this very issue.

The case before the court is Fair Labor Standards Act?

To some degree, yes. These are tough economic times, and companies are trying to cut corners in any way they can. That includes trying to find as many ways as possible to get around the law, which requires that employees be paid for the hours they work. Since the measure was passed in 1938, executives and companies have tried to argue that this act was detrimental to industry. Of course, it’s not. They even go so far as to say that labor laws passed in 1938 have no bearing on the modern workplace of today. However, it really just comes down to the simple matter of fairly paying workers for the hours they put in.

At the heart of these increasing number of cases, though, is a greater awareness among workers. They are taking more time to learn what their rights are and what actions can be taken against those employers who try to take advantage of them.
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In a case that could impact some current and future Santa Ana employment litigation suits, California’s Supreme Court has ordered that employers don’t have to make sure their workers take mandated lunch breaks.lunch.jpg

Santa Ana Employment Lawyer Houman Fakhimi knows that for decades, state law has required employers to provide rest and meal breaks to workers. However, in 2001, California became one of the only states to hand down monetary penalties for companies that violate the meal and rest break laws. In fact, employers who break the law must pay affected employers one-hour’s wages for every half-hour break that was missed.

Federal law, meanwhile, doesn’t require a break.

In U.S.C. 1030.

He, in turn, filed a motion for dismissal, saying that law was only applicable to computer hackers – not someone who had access to company files and misused them. At first, the district court rejected this claim, saying that when someone access that information with the intent to defraud, they could be found in violation.

But had this ruling held, it would have meant essentially that the courts were turning a violation of company policy into computer crimes – a big leap from the intent of the law.

This is where the Facebook issue comes into play. If you access your Facebook account on company time – even though it’s a violation of company policy, you might rightly face some form of sanction from your employer. However, by no means should such an action be considered criminal.

This doesn’t necessarily mean that what the former employee did was right – or that it was not a crime- but not under this statute.

The chief judge in his opinion noted that computers have become an integral part of our daily lives that are used for both work and play. In some instances, he noted, computers are used for play at work. To curb abuse of this during work hours, most companies have adopted some policy that forbids using work computers for non-work purposes. But does a worker who violates this policy also break federal law? Or, what about someone who violates the service terms of a social networking site, such as Facebook? Both of these questions would depend on how broadly the court would interpret the Computer Fraud Abuse Act.

And thankfully, the court has decided not to expand the scope of the law, which would have made criminal prosecutions for these actions a real possibility.
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A former deputy chief of police in a Burbank employment retaliation claim has been awarded almost $1.3 million after filing a civil lawsuit against the city in 2009.
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The jury sided with his version of events: that he was fired for refusing to rubber stamp the termination of several minority officers, as well as raising concerns about how a sexual harassment incident was handled.

As this case illustrates, just because a person wasn’t the direct target of sexual harassment doesn’t mean they don’t have a claim. There is what is known as a “hostile work environment,” which can be created when someone makes lewd jokes or comments. No touching has to ever take place.

When some employees simply go along with this environment, they can be chastised, ridiculed or even retaliated against – as appears to be the case here.

Most employees conduct managerial training on these issues, so there really should be no confusion among upper-level staff about what sexual harassment is and the severe consequences for it. That means when it happens, it is a result of blatant disregard of the law.

This is especially troublesome when the agency involved is charged with upholding the law – in this case, the Burbank Police Department.

As Burbank Employment Attorney Houman Fakhimi understands it, this is just one of a number of discrimination and sexual harassment claims working their way through the legal pipeline.

In this situation, the case arose following a robbery at a local bakery. Following that incident, there were multiple allegations of excessive force. That started the ball rolling with complaints of many other alleged wrongdoings within the department.

It came out that the deputy chief in this case had raised concerns about the handling of a sexual harassment case within the department. And what was more, he refused to sign off on the firing of several minority officers.

Amid the turmoil from these investigations, the chief said he was “restructuring” the department. This ultimately led to the deputy chief, as well as 10 other employees, being “let go,” some of those with allegations of misconduct.

What the deputy chief needed to prove in this case was that he was pushed out in retaliation for his protection of minority officers and outspokenness with regard to sexual harassment within the agency.

The jury found that the internal investigation into the allegations of excessive force on the bakery robbery case were riddled with inaccuracies that appeared to protect the city. That cast doubt on the city’s other claims that their intentions regarding the deputy chief’s firing were entirely pure.

City witnesses said they did not know of the deputy chief’s stance on the minority firings or the sexual harassment.

The jury decided otherwise. They awarded him $1.29 million for lost wages and another $250,000 for pain and suffering. He is also seeking to have his badge back so can honorably retire.

In the numerous other cases that are awaiting trial, the deputy chief may be called to testify. Having won this case, he now may be considered a more credible witness.

All employees – but especially those in the law enforcement field -have a responsibility to stand up for what is right. They must be protected against retaliatory acts when they do.
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